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Outs & Equity

Outs, draw types, and equity on the flop and turn — the Rule of 2 and 4, calibrated against the exact numbers.

Rule of 4 — Flop

On the flop (two cards to come), multiply your outs by 4 for approximate equity.

9 outs × 4 = 36%

Rule of 2 — Turn

On the turn (one card to come), multiply your outs by 2 for approximate equity.

9 outs × 2 = 18%

OutsDrawFlopTurn
1Single clean out
4%
2%
2Pocket pair to set
8%
4%
4Gutshot
16%
9%
6Two overcards
24%
13%
8Open-ended straight
31%
17%
9Flush draw
35%
20%
12Flush + gutshot
45%
26%
15Flush + open-ended
54%
33%

Flop equity uses the Rule of 4 (outs × 4), turn equity uses the Rule of 2 (outs × 2). These are approximations — exact values are slightly lower for high out counts. Equity assumes you will see all remaining cards without additional betting. For the exact number in a specific matchup, use the odds calculator.

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